Total Hip Replacement
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About Total Hip Replacement
Total Hip Replacement (THR) is a surgical procedure in which a diseased or damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. The procedure involves removing the damaged femoral head and acetabular cartilage and replacing them with a metal stem, femoral head (ceramic or metal), and acetabular cup. THR is highly effective for hip arthritis, fracture sequelae, and avascular necrosis — delivering significant pain relief, restored mobility, and improved quality of life.
Challenges And Treatments
Challenges Encountered
Treatment Methods
Surgical Procedure
Under spinal or general anaesthesia, an incision is made over the hip. The diseased femoral head is removed and the acetabulum is reamed to accept the prosthetic cup. The femoral canal is prepared and the prosthetic stem is inserted. Trial components are used to assess leg length and hip stability before final fixation with the selected bearing surface. The wound is closed in layers and a drain placed for 24 hours. Surgery takes 2–3 hours

